Why Bitcoin Crashed Despite Nearing Halving

BY
Sean Millare
/
Apr 17, 2024

The anticipated value increase of Bitcoin around its halving event took an unexpected turn, as its value instead saw a significant drop. This unforeseen decline has sparked interest across the cryptocurrency community, prompting a closer examination of the reasons behind this shift, especially amid escalating geopolitical tensions.

This article aims to unravel the complexities of how international conflicts, like the Israeli-War, can have a profound impact on cryptocurrencies like bitcoin.

In the following sections, we'll explore the significance of bitcoin halving, scrutinize the influence of geopolitical events, and assess market sentiments and investor behavior. 

Lastly, we'll provide insights into what the future might hold for bitcoin post-halving, encapsulating the resilience and potential challenges the crypto market faces amidst such uncertainties. 

This approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted relationship between global events and cryptocurrency market fluctuation.

Understanding Bitcoin Halving

Bitcoin halving is a pivotal event in the cryptocurrency world, designed to occur approximately every four years or after every 210,000 blocks have been mined. This mechanism adjusts the reward for mining Bitcoin transactions, which is halved, thereby reducing the rate at which new bitcoins are generated by the network. 

The first halving in 2012 slashed the reward from 50 bitcoins to 25, followed by subsequent halvings in 2016 and 2020, which further reduced it to 12.5 and then 6.25 bitcoins respectively. The upcoming 2024 halving is set to decrease the reward to 3.125 bitcoins.

The impact of halving extends beyond simple production cuts; it influences Bitcoin's inflation rate, demand, and overall market dynamics. By reducing the supply of new bitcoins, the event aims to counter inflation and maintain the cryptocurrency's scarcity, which can lead to an increase in Bitcoin prices if demand remains strong or increases. 

Historically, each halving event has been followed by significant price fluctuations, including major bull runs. For instance, the first halving led to a price increase of 95 times the pre-halving price, and similar patterns were observed in subsequent halvings.

Moreover, the halving event affects the Bitcoin mining ecosystem, potentially leading to consolidation among miners. This can impact various scales of mining operations, from individual enthusiasts to large-scale mining facilities, as the reduced reward may not justify the energy and resource expenditure for less efficient miner. The strategic significance of these events is underscored by the anticipation and preparation that precedes each halving, influencing investor behavior and market sentiment extensively.

The Impact of Geopolitical Tensions

Geopolitical events have historically played a significant role in influencing Bitcoin's price movements. Notably, the escalation of international tensions often correlates with fluctuations in Bitcoin prices, especially when traditional markets are under stress. For instance, the trade war between the United States and China from 2018 to 2020 saw periods of increased price volatility in Bitcoin, suggesting a potential link between rising geopolitical tensions and changes in Bitcoin prices.

Recently, news of Iran launching an attack on Israel led to a 3.78% decline in Bitcoin's price, closing the session below $63k. However, such events can also potentially increase the demand for cryptocurrencies, leading to a rise in their value over time. 

This dynamic illustrates the complex influence geopolitical tensions can have on Bitcoin, especially during critical periods like the nearing Bitcoin Halving event.

But, the next question here is, will Israel respond to the attack? Because if they do, the possibility of the market experiencing a follow-up breakdown is very likely.

Factors Israel Must Consider

According to Raz Zimmit, a research fellow at Israel's Institute for National Security Studies who focuses on Iran, there are three main factors that Israel must weigh before responding.

  1. Iran's Response: Iran has made it clear that any Israeli retaliation will be met with an even harsher reaction.
  2. US Position: President Biden is not interested in escalation and wants to bring an end to this round of fighting.
  3. Avoiding New Fronts: Since October 7th, Israel has been trying to avoid opening new fronts so it can concentrate on fighting Hamas in Gaza.

Further, we no longer have control over this. We are simply considering it to be prepared for the possibility of another black swan event occurring.

Market Sentiments and Investor Behavior

Looking ahead, expert predictions and sentiment are overwhelmingly positive regarding Bitcoin's future value. Post the 2024 halving event, a significant number of experts anticipate a price surge, potentially setting new records. Predictions range from a conservative estimate of around $77,500 to an optimistic peak of $120,000.

Bernstein analysts Gautam Chhugani and Mahika Sapra noted that despite the bull market, significant ETF inflows, low miner leverage, and strong network transaction fees this cycle, the halving effect on miners appears to be moderate, with their dollar revenues being protected.

On the other hand, BitQuant posits an even more optimistic scenario, predicting that the pre-halving rally could propel Bitcoin to new all-time highs, with post-halving prices potentially soaring above $250,000.

Technical Analysis

As of the latest update, Bitcoin's trading value is below $64,000, with indications it may approach a $55,000 valuation, a level it could potentially revisit according to historical trends highlighted by the 21 Exponential Moving Average (EMA). The 21 EMA has historically acted as a reliable signal, suggesting optimal moments for trading activity.

Further, the DXY, which is inversely correlated with Bitcoin, is currently trading at $106 and may continue to rise to $108. 

Conclusion

Exploring the intricate relationship between geopolitical developments and the cryptocurrency market reveals that occurrences such as the Israeli-War have a notable effect on Bitcoin prices and overall market mood.

The anticipated Bitcoin halving adds another layer of complexity, indicating a future that could be both unpredictable and ripe with opportunities for investors.

As we anticipate the 2024 Bitcoin halving and its aftermath, it's essential for stakeholders within the crypto community to remain vigilant and adaptable to the shifts influenced by both market and geopolitical trends.

The optimistic projections and expert opinions offer a hopeful outlook, yet they also remind us of the unpredictable journey ahead. Embracing these insights and preparing for the range of possibilities can empower investors and enthusiasts to make more informed decisions.

Sean Millare

Sean, a skilled writer, gamer, trader, and investor, with a passion for all things web3. With a practical touch, he sheds light on the evolving crypto scene, helping readers grasp blockchain intricacies and make savvy decisions in decentralized finance.

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